At elevated temperatures, pipes that are welded are prone to intergranular corrosion. Though there are multiple causes for this, the main cause of corrosion according to 321 Stainless Steel Pipe Suppliers is the precipitation of chromium carbides in the HAZ that occurs in the weld seam. On the latitudinal weld seam, the free carbon atoms get attached to the free chromium atoms that are present on the surface of the steel. This reaction takes place at a considerably higher temperature range of 800°F to 1500°F. The deposition of chromium carbides weakens the weld seam by making it vulnerable, leading to the corrosion of Ss 321 Welded Pipe. However, in the case of this alloy, manufacturers add some amount of titanium to its melt. Titanium is a stabilizing agent. And as a stabilizing element, the titanium atom gets attached to the carbide atom.
The newly formed titanium carbide has no effect whatsoever on the grade 321 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe. Additionally, titanium carbide has a strengthening effect on the material, along with providing some form of corrosion resistance to the Seamless 321 Stainless Steel Tubing. More importantly, when the alloy has to be welded using elevated temperatures, the formation of titanium carbides on the weld seam of the 321 Stainless Steel Exhaust Tubing prevents susceptibility to intergranular corrosion. The mechanical properties of this alloy are better than most austenitic stainless steels in the 300 series. And the chemical composition of the Stainless Steel 321 Seamless Pipe makes them suited to work in elevated temperatures because the alloy offers much better creep strength and stress rupture properties.
Specifications chart | ASTM A 312 ASME SA 312 / ASTM A 358 ASME SA 358 |
Dimensions List | ASTM, ASME and API |
Pipe size in Nb | 1/2 – 16″ NB |
ERW Pipe Size in nb | 1/2 – 24″ NB |
EFW Pipe Size in n | 6 – 100″ NB |
Size Chart in NB | 1/8 TO 30″NB IN |
We Specialized in | Large Dia Size |
Schedule< Chart/td> | SCH20, SCH30, SCH40, STD, SCH80, XS, SCH60, SCH80, SCH120, SCH140, SCH160, XXS |
Type | ERW / Seamless / Fabricated / Welded / LSAW Pipe |
Form of Pipes | Square, Round, Hydraulic, Rectangular Etc |
Length | Double and Single Random & Cut Length. |
End | Beveled and Plain End, Treaded |
NPS (DN) |
ID | SCH | OD IN (MM) |
WT IN (MM) |
WEIGHT LB/FT (KG/M) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.25 (6.35) |
84.85 (126.32) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.281 (7.14) |
95.28 (141.9) |
32 (800) |
... | 10 | 32.0 (813) |
0.312 (7.92) |
105.69 (157.25) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.344 (8.74) |
116.41 (173.35) |
32 (800) |
STD | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.375 (9.53) |
126.78 (188.83) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.406 (10.31) |
137.12 (204.09) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.438 (11.13) |
147.78 (220.1) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.469 (11.91) |
158.08 (235.29) |
32 (800) |
XS | 20 | 32.0 (813) |
0.5 (12.7) |
168.37 (250.65) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.562 (14.27) |
188.87 (281.09) |
32 (800) |
... | 30 | 32.0 (813) |
0.625 (15.88) |
209.62 (312.17) |
32 (800) |
... | 40 | 32.0 (813) |
0.688 (17.48) |
230.29 (342.94) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.75 (19.05) |
250.55 (373.0) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.812 (20.62) |
270.72 (402.94) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.875 (22.23) |
291.14 (433.52) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
0.938 (23.83) |
311.47 (463.78) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
1.0 (25.4) |
331.39 (493.35) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
1.062 (26.97) |
351.23 (522.8) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
1.125 (28.58) |
371.31 (552.88) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
1.188 (30.18) |
391.3 (582.64) |
32 (800) |
... | ... | 32.0 (813) |
1.25 (31.75) |
410.9 (611.72) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.25 (6.35) |
90.2 (134.31) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.281 (7.14) |
101.29 (150.88) |
34 (850) |
... | 10 | 34.0 (864) |
0.312 (7.92) |
112.36 (167.21) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.344 (8.74) |
123.77 (184.34) |
34 (850) |
STD | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.375 (9.53) |
134.79 (200.82) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.406 (10.31) |
145.8 (217.06) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.438 (11.13) |
157.14 (234.1) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.469 (11.91) |
168.11 (250.27) |
34 (850) |
XS | 20 | 34.0 (864) |
0.5 (12.7) |
179.06 (266.63) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.562 (14.27) |
200.89 (299.04) |
34 (850) |
... | 30 | 34.0 (864) |
0.625 (15.88) |
222.99 (332.14) |
34 (850) |
... | 40 | 34.0 (864) |
0.688 (17.48) |
245.0 (364.92) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.75 (19.05) |
266.58 (396.96) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.812 (20.62) |
288.08 (428.88) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.875 (22.23) |
309.84 (461.48) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
0.938 (23.83) |
331.52 (493.75) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
1.0 (25.4) |
352.77 (525.3) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
1.062 (26.97) |
373.94 (556.73) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
1.125 (28.58) |
395.36 (588.83) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
1.188 (30.18) |
416.7 (620.6) |
34 (850) |
... | ... | 34.0 (864) |
1.25 (31.75) |
437.62 (651.65) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.25 (6.35) |
95.54 (142.14) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.281 (7.14) |
107.3 (159.68) |
36 (900) |
... | 10 | 36.0 (914) |
0.312 (7.92) |
119.03 (176.97) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.344 (8.74) |
131.12 (195.12) |
36 (900) |
STD | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.375 (9.53) |
142.81 (212.57) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.406 (10.31) |
154.48 (229.77) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.438 (11.13) |
166.51 (247.82) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.469 (11.91) |
178.14 (264.96) |
36 (900) |
XS | 20 | 36.0 (914) |
0.5 (12.7) |
189.75 (282.29) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.562 (14.27) |
212.9 (316.63) |
36 (900) |
... | 30 | 36.0 (914) |
0.625 (15.88) |
236.35 (351.73) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.688 (17.48) |
259.71 (386.47) |
36 (900) |
... | 40 | 36.0 (914) |
0.75 (19.05) |
282.62 (420.45) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.812 (20.62) |
305.44 (454.3) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.875 (22.23) |
328.55 (488.89) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
0.938 (23.83) |
351.57 (523.14) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
1.0 (25.4) |
374.15 (556.62) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
1.062 (26.97) |
396.64 (589.98) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
1.125 (28.58) |
419.42 (624.07) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
1.188 (30.18) |
442.1 (657.81) |
36 (900) |
... | ... | 36.0 (914) |
1.25 (31.75) |
464.35 (690.8) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.312 (7.92) |
125.7 (186.94) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.344 (8.74) |
138.47 (206.11) |
38 (950) |
STD | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.375 (9.53) |
150.83 (224.56) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.406 (10.31) |
163.16 (242.74) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.438 (11.13) |
175.87 (261.82) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.469 (11.91) |
188.17 (279.94) |
38 (950) |
XS | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.5 (12.7) |
200.44 (298.26) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.562 (14.27) |
224.92 (334.58) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.625 (15.88) |
249.71 (371.7) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.688 (17.48) |
274.42 (408.46) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.75 (19.05) |
298.65 (444.41) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.812 (20.62) |
322.8 (480.24) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.875 (22.23) |
347.26 (516.85) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
0.938 (23.83) |
371.63 (553.11) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
1.0 (25.4) |
395.53 (588.57) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
1.062 (26.97) |
419.35 (623.9) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
1.125 (28.58) |
443.47 (660.01) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
1.188 (30.18) |
467.5 (695.77) |
38 (950) |
... | ... | 38.0 (965) |
1.25 (31.75) |
491.07 (730.74) |
Grade | Ni | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Mo | N | TI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
321 | Max | 12.00 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.00 | 19.0 | 3 – 4 | 0.10 max | 0.70 |
Min | 9.00 | - | - | - | - | - | 17.0 | - | - | 5(C+N) | |
321H | Max | 12.00 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.030 | 1.75 | 19.0 | 3 – 4 | 0.10 | 0.70 |
Min | 9.00 | 0.04 | - | - | - | - | 17.0 | - | - | 4(C+N) |
Sizes (inches) |
Schedule | Temperature (°F) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 | 600 | 650 | 700 | 750 | ||
1" | 40 | 3048 | 2629 | 2362 | 2171 | 2019 | 1924 | 1867 | 1824 | 1810 |
80 | 4213 | 3634 | 3265 | 3002 | 2791 | 2659 | 2580 | 2528 | 2501 | |
160 | 6140 | 5296 | 4759 | 4375 | 4068 | 3876 | 3761 | 3684 | 3646 | |
1 1/2" | 40 | 2257 | 1947 | 1750 | 1608 | 1496 | 1425 | 1383 | 1354 | 1340 |
80 | 3182 | 2744 | 2466 | 2267 | 2108 | 2009 | 1949 | 1909 | 1889 | |
160 | 4619 | 3984 | 3580 | 3291 | 3060 | 2916 | 2829 | 2772 | 2743 | |
2" | 40 | 1902 | 1640 | 1474 | 1355 | 1260 | 1201 | 1165 | 1141 | 1129 |
80 | 2747 | 2369 | 2129 | 1957 | 1820 | 1734 | 1682 | 1648 | 1631 | |
160 | 4499 | 3880 | 3486 | 3205 | 2980 | 2840 | 2755 | 2699 | 2671 | |
3" | 40 | 1806 | 1558 | 1400 | 1287 | 1196 | 1140 | 1106 | 1084 | 1072 |
80 | 2553 | 2202 | 1979 | 1819 | 1691 | 1612 | 1564 | 1532 | 1516 | |
160 | 3840 | 3312 | 2976 | 2736 | 2544 | 2424 | 2352 | 2304 | 2280 | |
4" | 40 | 1531 | 1321 | 1187 | 1091 | 1014 | 967 | 938 | 919 | 909 |
80 | 2213 | 1909 | 1715 | 1577 | 1466 | 1397 | 1355 | 1328 | 1314 | |
160 | 3601 | 3106 | 2791 | 2566 | 2386 | 2273 | 2206 | 2161 | 2138 | |
5" | 40 | 1342 | 1158 | 1040 | 956 | 889 | 847 | 822 | 805 | 797 |
80 | 1981 | 1709 | 1535 | 1411 | 1312 | 1250 | 1213 | 1189 | 1176 | |
160 | 3414 | 2945 | 2646 | 2433 | 2262 | 2155 | 2091 | 2049 | 2027 | |
6" | 40 | 1219 | 1052 | 945 | 869 | 808 | 770 | 747 | 732 | 724 |
80 | 1913 | 1650 | 1483 | 1363 | 1267 | 1208 | 1172 | 1148 | 1136 | |
160 | 3289 | 2836 | 2549 | 2343 | 2179 | 2076 | 2014 | 1973 | 1953 | |
8" | 40 | 1073 | 926 | 832 | 765 | 711 | 678 | 657 | 644 | 637 |
80 | 1692 | 1459 | 1311 | 1205 | 1121 | 1068 | 1036 | 1015 | 1005 | |
160 | 3175 | 2738 | 2460 | 2262 | 2103 | 2004 | 1944 | 1905 | 1885 | |
10" | 40 | 974 | 840 | 755 | 694 | 645 | 615 | 596 | 584 | 578 |
80 | 1609 | 1388 | 1247 | 1147 | 1066 | 1016 | 986 | 966 | 956 | |
160 | 3147 | 2714 | 2439 | 2242 | 2085 | 1986 | 1927 | 1880 | 1868 |
Price of Stainless Steel 321 Pipe | 321 SS Pipe Price in UAE Dirham |
---|---|
ASTM A 312 TP 321 Stainless steel Seamless Pipe |
4500 ~ $ 5500 USD/Ton |
Stainless steel Welded Pipe ASTM A 312 TP 321 |
3800 ~ $ 4800 USD/Ton |
321 Stainless steel Welded Tube/Tubing | 4100 ~ $ 4800 USD/Ton |
Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) min | Yield Strength 0.2% Proof (MPa) min | Elongation (% in 50mm) min | Hardness | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
321 | 515 | 205 | 40% | 95 | 217 |
321H | 515 | 205 | 40% | 95 | 217 |
Grade | Density (kg/m3) |
Elastic Modulus (GPa) |
Mean Co-eff of Thermal Expansion (µm/m/°C) | Thermal Conductivity (W/m.K) |
Specific Heat 0-100°C (J/kg.K) |
Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | At 100°C | At 500°C | |||||
321 | 8027 | 193 | 16.6 | 17.2 | 18.6 | 16.1 | 22.2 | 500 | 720 |
STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS |
---|---|---|
SS 321 | 1.4541 | S32100 |
SS 321H | 1.4878 | S32109 |
Grade | UNS No | Old British | Euronorm | Swedish SS | Japanese JIS | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BS | En | No | Name | ||||
321 | S32100 | 321S31 | 58B, 58C | 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | 2337 | SUS 321 |
321H | S32109 | 321S51 | - | 1.4878 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | - | SUS 321H |
321H Stainless Seamless Pipe, Grades: 321, Size: 1 inch | Egypt, Los Alamos -Mexico, Mexico, Malaysia |
321 Stainless Steel Seamless Pipe, Size: 3/4 inch | Malaysia, NY 12203 (USA), United Kingdom -UK, Singapore |
3-4 Inch Round Stainless Square Pipes, 3-12 m, Material Grade: SS321 | UK, Philippines, Poland, Dammam -KSA |
321 SS / 321H Seamless Pipes | Malaysia, Dubai, Finland, USA |
321 Stainless Steel Pipe, Size: 1/2 Inch And 3/4 Inch | Brazil, UK, Saudi Arabia (KSA), Spain |
SS 321 Seamless Pipe, Thickness: 0.3-20 Mm, 12m | Singapore, Europe, South Africa, UAE |
2 Inch ASME SA213 321 SS Seamless Pipe | Nigeria, Ellington -United States, Australia, Canada |
Round 321 Stainless Steel Pipe, Unit Pipe Length: 6 Meter | Malaysia, Singapore, UAE, Italy |
15 Nb To 400 Nb Stainless Steel SS 321 ERW | Vietnam, Portugal, Israel, Kazakhstan |
Stainless Steel 321 Welded Pipe, 6 Meter Pipe | Singapore, Europe, Malaysia, Qatar |
321 SS Welded Pipe, 3m, 6m | Thailand, Czechia, Malaysia, Japan |
4-6 Meter Stainless Steel Seamless Tube 321 | China, Bangladesh, Colombia, Malaysia |
6 Mm Od To 914 4 Mm Round Stainless Steel 321 Hollow Pipe | Taiwan, Kuwait, Philippines, South Africa |
SS 321 Stainless Steel Pipe, Size: 1/2 inch | South Korea, Singapore, Malaysia, Bahrain |
ASTM A312 TP 321 Stainless Steel Rectangular Pipe | Indonesia, Belgium, UK, Philippines |
Stainless Steel 310H Pipe, Thickness: 2 - 5 mm | Thailand, Oman, France, Hong Kong |
Round 321 SS Pipe, 6 meter | Malaysia, Germany, Turkey |
SS321 Seamless Pipe | Philippines, Chile, Iran, Canada |
321 Stainless Square Pipe, Size: 2 Inch | United Arab Emirates (UAE), Norway, Romania, Europe |
2-5 Inch 321 Stainless Polished Pipe, Thickness: 3-10 Mm | Russia, Malaysia, Netherlands, Sweden |